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Domestic violence at home

Violence or abuse at home isn’t ok. Everybody deserves to feel safe and free to be themselves.

   

Everybody deserves to be treated with respect and dignity

Domestic violence at home creates a climate of fear and tension

  • Domestic violence – also known as family violence – isn’t about somebody being unable to control their anger. It’s about abusers believing they are entitled to have power and control over others.
  • Some forms of family violence – stalking, threats, sexual and physical abuse – are a crime.
  • The behaviour of the abuser can make it very hard for family members to leave.
  • Once family violence begins, it may get worse over time.

Types of violence

Here are some examples of how abusers control their partners:

  • Controlling the family finances
  • Isolating their partner from others
  • Verbal abuse and put downs
  • Threatening or hurting pets
  • Emotional abuse and humiliation
  • ‘Gaslighting’ and manipulation
  • Threats and intimidation
  • Physical or sexual abuse
  • Accusations and starting arguments
  • Use of weapons or objects thrown

The cycle of violence

There are six stages in the cycle of violence as set out by Lenore Walker.

These stages may not be the same for everyone. But this model can help you understand how the violent behaviour occurs.

  1. The build-up phase – Relationship becomes tense and the abuser increases verbal, emotional or financial abuse
  2. The stand over phase – Described as ‘walking on eggshells’ and fear that anything might set off the abuser
  3. Explosion – The peak of the cycle where the abuser uses violence to control the other person and tension is released
  4. The remorse phase – The abuser may feel ashamed and withdraw from the other person or try to justify their actions
  5. The pursuit phase – Abuser promises to change or makes up for their behaviour eg. giving gifts, increased affection and attention
  6. The honeymoon phase – Denial over how bad the abuse/violence is and ignoring the likelihood of it happening again

   

Experiencing domestic violence at home

While everybody responds differently, here are some things you might be feeling or thinking if there’s violence or abuse at home:

Feeling somehow to blame for the family’s problems

Feeling somehow to blame for the family’s problems

Guilt over not being able to stop the violence

Guilt over not being able to stop the violence

Flashbacks to episodes of violence

Flashbacks to episodes of violence

Feeling unable to talk to anyone outside of the immediate family

Feeling unable to talk to anyone outside of the immediate family

Wanting things to change but not knowing how to help

Wanting things to change but not knowing how to help

Worry that if you get help you could get into trouble

Worry that if you get help you could get into trouble

Worry that if you get help it could break up your family

Worry that if you get help it could break up your family

Feeling that you need to take care of other family members

Feeling that you need to take care of other family members

   

   

Having supportive people outside the situation can make a difference

If there’s violence or abuse at home then it’s important to find people that you can trust to talk to.

These people might include:

  • A Kids Helpline counsellor
  • An older relative or friend
  • A trusted teacher or school counsellor

   

More information

To read more about domestic violence try these resources:

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This content was last reviewed